Ben Gurion Airport

Welcome

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) stands out as more of a heavily securitized border crossing than a typical airport, with the airy designs of Moshe Safdie softly masking the reality that security procedures and questioning might take precedence over the flight schedule itself. Don't underestimate the time needed for thorough security screenings, particularly during high-traffic periods. The unique architecture offers a glimpse of tranquility amidst what many describe as an intense checking process. Moreover, the 24/7 train link from the airport ensures that transport remains efficient, while the vibrant duty-free area serves as a destination in its own right for shoppers.

At a glance

Ben Gurion serves as a hub for airlines like El Al, Arkia, and Israir, spanning over two terminals: Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Despite its size, handling 24.5 million passengers annually, the airport’s operations can feel more intimate thanks to its design. Situated 19 km southeast of Tel Aviv, it features three runways and offers a robust infrastructure for both international and domestic flights.

Terminals & layout

Terminal 1 is the departure point for most low-cost carriers like Arkia and Israir, necessitating thorough planning as food and shopping options here are notably sparse. For those catching flights with airlines such as El Al and Aeroflot, Terminal 3 is the gateway, featuring expansive shopping and dining options. The internal shuttle connects both terminals efficiently, allowing for quick transitions if needed.

Getting to and from the city

For travelers heading to Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, the train from Terminal 3 is the most convenient and economical option, taking around 20–30 minutes to reach Tel Aviv. Opt for a Rav-Kav card or use contactless payment for a seamless experience. Taxis are available 24/7, typically costing 140 shekels at night with luggage. Be mindful of Shabbat, as train services experience reductions during Friday evenings and Saturdays. Alternative transport methods like shared 'Sherut' minivans offer a practical choice on these days.

Traveller essentials

Security is a major element of travel through TLV. Expect detailed and sometimes personal questioning about your travel plans and background, and allocate at least 3.5 to 4 hours for departures to ensure smooth passage, especially on US-bound flights. For public transportation, be aware of service interruptions during Jewish holidays and plan accordingly to avoid long waiting times.

Dining & shopping highlights

The duty-free area in Terminal 3 is expansive and can distract even the seasoned traveler. While international goods may seem overpriced, it's an excellent place to snag local items like Israeli wines or Dead Sea products. Dining options abound with local favorites like Aroma Espresso Bar and Burger Ranch, as well as international staples like McDonald's and Sbarro. Be sure to get some pastries from local favorites offering rugelach and bourekas for an authentic taste of Israel before departure.

Lounges

TLV offers several lounges, primarily centered in Terminal 3. The Arbel and Aspire Lounges are available for an additional fee. Frequent travelers often recommend the King David Lounge, known for its quieter atmosphere and comprehensive amenities. For those flying with low-cost carriers from Terminal 1, the Mishmish Lounge is available, offering a modest but useful respite.

Insider tips

• Insider: Security is tight and detailed; arriving 3.5–4 hours early for US/Canada flights is often necessary, especially during high traffic times.
• Money: The train from Terminal 3 to Tel Aviv or Jerusalem is cheaper than a taxi; use a Rav-Kav card or contactless payment for the best experience.
• Avoid: Limited food options in Terminal 1 suggest dining or shopping pre-flight at Terminal 3.
• Local: Capturing the essence of Israel through on-site bakeries: don't miss out on pastries like bourekas.
• Time: Passport control kiosks can expedite arrivals; use them to save time.
• Quiet: Head to the far gates to find quieter seating away from the bustling central rotunda.
• Time: Be mindful of Shabbat when rail service is reduced; plan to use taxis or shared minivans instead.